E5-pequeño-no-supervisado
intfloat
Similitud de oraciones
Este modelo es similar a e5-pequeño pero sin ajuste fino supervisado. Proporciona incrustaciones de texto mediante un preentrenamiento contrastivo débilmente supervisado. Ha sido desarrollado por Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, Binxing Jiao, Linjun Yang, Daxin Jiang, Rangan Majumder y Furu Wei en 2022. Este modelo tiene 12 capas y el tamaño de las incrustaciones es de 384.
Como usar
A continuación se muestra un ejemplo para codificar consultas y pasajes del conjunto de datos de clasificación de pasajes MS-MARCO.
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0)
return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None]
# Cada texto de entrada debe comenzar con "query: " o "passage: ".
# Para tareas distintas a la recuperación, puedes usar simplemente el prefijo "query: ".
input_texts = ['query: how much protein should a female eat',
'query: summit define',
"passage: As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
"passage: Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1 the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2 the highest level. : 3 a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments."]
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('intfloat/e5-small-unsupervised')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('intfloat/e5-small-unsupervised')
# Tokeniza los textos de entrada
batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
outputs = model(**batch_dict)
incrustaciones = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask'])
# normaliza las incrustaciones
incrustaciones = F.normalize(incrustaciones, p=2, dim=1)
puntuaciones = (incrustaciones[:2] @ incrustaciones[2:].T) * 100
print(puntuaciones.tolist())
Ejemplo de uso con Sentence Transformers.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer('intfloat/e5-small-unsupervised')
input_texts = [
'query: how much protein should a female eat',
'query: summit define',
"passage: As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
"passage: Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1 the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2 the highest level. : 3 a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments."
]
embeddings = model.encode(input_texts, normalize_embeddings=True)
Funcionalidades
- 12 capas
- Tamaño de incrustación de 384
- Preentrenamiento contrastivo débilmente supervisado
Casos de uso
- Recuperación de pasajes en Open QA
- Recuperación de información ad-hoc
- Similitud semántica
- Recuperación de paráfrasis
- Clasificación de sondeo lineal
- Agrupamiento